Korean
Agricultural Products Like beans, shelled peas
are packed with both healthful nutrients and flatulence-producing
enzymes. Since the water that you soak and legumes
cook the peas in absorbs some korean pears of
the indigestible sugars that make you gassy, it
helps to rinse the peas after soaking, and then
use fresh water when you cook them. Split peas
don't need to be soaked and cook quickly.
legume shopping
paprika,
legume shopping
black-eyed pea = cowpea
= crowder pea = lobhia = lombia = black-eye bean
= black-eye pea = black-eyed suzy = China bean
= chawli = poor man's pea = Southern pea Notes:
Originally from China, these chewy peas were korean
pears common fare on slave plantations. They're
still popular in the South, where they're traditionally
eaten on New Year's Day or combined with rice
and
legumes sausage to make Hoppin' John. They
don't need soaking and cook fairly quickly. Don't
overcook them, or they'll get mushy. Substitutes:
black-eyed pea, fresh OR yellow-eyed peas ("eye"
is Korean Agricultural Products yellow, not black)
OR pigeon peas OR split peas OR lentils paprika,
legume shopping
Like
other legumes,
lentils are low in fat and high in protein and
fiber, but they have the added advantage of cooking
quickly. Lentils have a mild, often earthy flavor,
and they're best if cooked with assertive flavorings.
The best,korean pears most delicate lentils are
the peppery French green lentils. These hold their
shape well, but take longer to cook than other
lentils. The milder brown lentils also hold their
shape after cooking, but can easily turn mushy
if overcooked. Indian markets also carry a wide
variety of split lentils, called dal. Before cooking,
always rinse lentils and pick out stones and other
debris. Unlike dried beans and peas, there's no
need to soak them. Lentils cook more slowly if
they're combined with salt or acidic ingredients,
so add these last. Bigger or older lentils take
longer to cook. Store dried lentils for up to
a year in a cool, dry place. Substitutes: dal
OR split peas OR black-eyed peas legume shopping
Korean Agricultural Products
paprika
black
bean = turtle bean = black turtle bean = turtle
soup bean = Mexican black bean = Spanish black
bean = frijole negro Equivalents: 1 pound of dried
beans = 2 cups dried beans = 6 cups of cooked
beans Notes: These beans are a staple of Latin
American and Caribbean cuisine, where they're
used to make side dishes, soups, bean dips, and
salads. They have a strong, earthy flavor, so
they're often combined with assertive flavorings.
Don't confusekorean pears black beans with fermented
black beans. Substitutes: appaloosa bean OR calypso
bean (These are less flavorful than black beans,
but they cook Korean Agricultural Products faster.)
OR black soybeans (Unlike black beans, these won't
darken the sauce they're cooked in.) OR azuku
bean paprika,
legume shopping
okra
= ochro = okro = bamia = bamie = bhindi = bindi
= gumbo = gombo = ladies' fingers = ladyfingers
= quingombo = quiabo Notes: When cooked, okra
exudes a slimy substance, which serves as a wonderful
thickener in stews. paprika
Unfortunately, that sliminess puts off many diners,
but you can minimize it by buying small, fresh
okra and by cooking it very briefly. Okra's popular
in the South, where they fry it in cornmeal, pickle
it (this also gets rid of the sliminess), and
use it to legume shopping thicken their gumbos.
Substitutes: gumbo fil? (This is also used a Korean
Agricultural Products thickener in gumbos. Substitute
one tablespoon gumbo fil?for every three cups
okra, but don't add the gumbo fil?until after
the gumbo has been completely cooked.) OR nopales
(also serves as a thickener) OR asparagus (takes
longer to cook) OR eggplant (takes longer to cook)
OR purslane paprika
fresh black-eyed pea = fresh
cowpea = fresh crowder pea = fresh lobhia = fresh
lombia = fresh black-eye bean = fresh black-eye
pea = fresh black-eyed suzy = fresh korean pears
China bean = fresh chawli = fresh poor man's pea
= fresh Southern pea Equivalents: 2 cups fresh
peas = 1 cup dried Notes: In their fresh form,
black-eyed peas are pale green and have a wonderful,
nutty flavor. Unlike dried black-eyed peas, they
don't need to be soaked, and they cook much faster.
They arrive in markets during the late summer
and early fall. Substitutes: black-eyed pea (dried)
Korean Agricultural Products
paprika
Cooks
and grocers define nuts as anything with edible
kernels and hard shells. This includes true nuts
like chestnuts and acorns, but also things that
botanists would class as seeds, like Brazil nuts,
or legumes,
like peanuts. Nuts are usually high inlegume shopping
fat and protein, and people throughout the world
eat them as snacks or incorporate them into both
sweet and savory dishes. Many nuts can be eaten
raw but roasting them helps intensify their flavor.
Nuts are usually harvested in the fall, and it's
best to buy unprocessed nuts then. Many unshelled
nuts can be kept for up to a year in a cool place,
but shelled nuts, especially those that have been
cut or roasted, are more prone to rancidity and
should be stored in the Korean Agricultural Products
refrigerator or freezer in an airtight container.
Substitutes: Grape-nuts cereal OR dried fruit
OR granola OR rolled oats (toast them first) OR
chocolate chips (in sweet dishes)
legume
shopping acorn Notes: These nuts come from oak
trees, and they were once an important food for
Native Americans. Before they can be eaten, most
acorns need to be treated to remove the bitter
tannins in them. To do this, boil whole shelled
acorns in water, replacing the water with fresh
boiling water whenever it turns light brown. Keep
doing this for about two hours, until the korean
pears water no longer changes color. Alternatively,
you can soak the shelled acorns in several changes
of water for three or four days. Some Native Americans
do this by putting whole or pounded acorns into
nylon stockings and hanging them so that they're
immersed in the water of a toilet tank (repeat:
tank, not bowl). Each time the toilet is flushed,
the water in the tank is refreshed. ThisKorean
Agricultural Products may discolor the toilet,
however. After the nuts have been leached of tannins,
roast them in a 350?oven for about an hour. They
can then be eaten whole or ground into acorn meal
and used to make porridges or breads. Acorns from
white oaks aren't nearly as bitter as those from
red or black oaks, and can be roasted without
first soaking them. Substitutes: hazelnuts (These
are like acorns, only they're low in tannin.)
OR chestnutspaprika
chestnut
= marron Equivalents: One pound in the shell =
2 1/2 cups shelled whole nuts Notes: These sweet,
starchy, low-fat nuts are quite common in southern
Europe, where people eat them hot from the roaster,
or add them to soups, stuffing, and desserts.
They appear fresh in the fall and winter, but
you can find them dried, vacuum-packed, or canned
throughout the year. Before you can eat them,
fresh chestnuts need to be boiled or roasted,
and then shelled and peeled. To roast them, cut
an X into each shell (to allow steam to escape)
and bake them in a 400?oven for about twenty minutes.
While they're still warm, peel off both the shell
and theKorean Agricultural Products furry skin
surrounding each nut. Alternatively, boil the
chestnuts for about 15 minutes, then remove korean
pears them from the water with a slotted spoon.
Peel off the shells and put the nuts back in the
boiling water for another minute, then remove
them again and peel off the skins. Select fresh
chestnuts that are shiny and heavy for their size.
Store them in the refrigerator and use them within
a week or so. Don't confuse chestnuts with water
chestnuts, which are completely different. Substitutes:
breadnuts OR jackfruit seeds OR chufa nuts OR
hazelnuts (for stuffing poultry) OR pecans (for
stuffing poultry)